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تحلیل انتقادی تفسیرهای علم گرایانه از آیه 33 سوره الرحمن
Critical Analysis of Scientific Interpretations of Verse 33 of Surah al-Raḥmān
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Special
پژوهشي
Research
<i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از علوم تجربی و دست آوردهای نوین بشری به عنوان یکی از ابزارهای وصول به مقصود آیات قرآن یاد شده است. برخی از مفسرین و محققین قرآنی با بهره گیری از دانش و فناوریهای جدید بشری، آیه ۳۳ سوره الرحمن را ناظر به دست یابی انسان به فضا و از معجزات علمی قرآن به شمار آوردهاند. این دیدگاه را از دو منظر میتوان مورد مناقشه قرار داد. دقت در معنای مفردات آیه بیانگر آن است که ماده «نفوذ» در لغت به معنای «خروج» است و استعمال آن در صعود به آسمان، کابردی جدید و ناشی از یک غفلت از معنای اصلی این ماده است که تحت تاثیر دست آوردهای بشر در عرصه علوم کیهانی معاصر شکل گرفته است، چرا که در استعمالات قرآن از دو ریشه «عَرَجَ» و «صَعِدَ» برای صعود به آسمان استفاده شده است. از طرفی توجه به سیاق درونی آیه مذکور حاکی از آن است که مراد از آیه، تعجیز و نمایاندن ضعف جنیان و انسانها در برابر قدرت خداوند و عدم خروج آنها از سلطه الهی است. همچنین با تأمل در آیات قبل و بعد از آیه ۳۳ سوره الرحمن و ارتباط آنها یکدیگر، روشن میشود که سیاق این آیات مربوط به احوالات روز قیامت و حساب رسی در آن روز است، و مراد از آیات بیان احاطه و سلطه خداوند بر جنیان و انسانها است.</span></span></span></i>
<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Empirical sciences and modern human achievements have been mentioned as one of the tools to reach the meaning of the Qur</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"">ʾ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ānic verses</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Some Qur</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"">ʾ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ānic commentators and researchers have considered verse 33 of Surah </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">al-Ra</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ḥ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ā</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">n</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> to be one of the scientific miracles of the Qur</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ʾ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ān</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This view can be disputed from two perspectives</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The precision in the meaning of the words of the verse indicates that the word «</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">نفوذ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">» literally means "exit</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">"</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">; and its use in ascending to the sky is a new application and caused by a neglect of the original meaning of this substance, which was formed under the influence of human achievements in the field of contemporary cosmic sciences</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Because in the usages of the Qur</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria Math","serif"">ʾ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ān, the two roots «</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">عَرَجَ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">» and «</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">صَعِدَ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">» are used to ascend to the sky</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">On the other hand, paying attention to the inner context of the mentioned verse indicates that the meaning of the verse is to weaken and show the weakness of jinns and humans against Allah's power and not leaving them from the divine dominion</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">.</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Also, by reflecting on the verses before and after verse 33 of Surah </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">al-Ra</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ḥ</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">m</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ā</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">n</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> and their relationship with each other, it becomes clear that the context of these verses is related to the conditions of the Day of Judgment and the reckoning on that day; and the meaning of the verses is to express the encirclement and dominion of Almighty Allah over jinns and humans.</span></span></span>
تفسیر علمی, نفوذ در فضا, خروج از آسمان, سیاق تعجیزی.
Scientific Interpretation, Penetration in Space, Exit from the Sky, Miraculous Context.
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228
http://pnmag.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-180&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Mohammad
Ahmadi
محمد
احمدی
mohammad.ahmadi@stu.qom.ac.ir
10031947532846004696
10031947532846004696
Yes