Pazhouheshname Quran va Hadith
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مفهومشناسی، مصداقیابی و کارکردهای فرهنگی قرایظاهره در روایات امامیه
Conceptualization, Identification, and Cultural Functions of the Qurā-Ẓāhirah in Imami Narrations
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<i><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">کلید واژه «<span style="background:white">قُرًیظَاهِرَهً</span>»</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">تنها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">یکبار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">در قرآن،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">در </span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">آیه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">18سوره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">سبا،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بهکار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">رفته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مجموعهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از شهرها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">روستاهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نزدیک</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بههم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از یکدیگر نمایاناند،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اشاره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دارد.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بر</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">پایهی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">فرمایش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">امامباقر (ع) به افرادی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">گفته میشود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">فقه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از امام دریافتکرده و به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">عنوان امینان جامعه در گسترش دینمداری جامعه پویا هستند.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""> عنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">قرایظاهره،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">یادکرد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">افراد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">خاصی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">است</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">هیچ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و نشانی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">آنها</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">متون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نیامده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اما</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مصداق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اینعبارت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">برای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">امام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">معلوم</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و مشخص</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">است.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">پیوست</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اینکه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بدون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مفهومشناسی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اینعبارت،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">امکان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">برداشت</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">های</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دگرگون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">وجود</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دارد،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ضرورت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اینپژوهش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">را</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نمایان میکند.</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مکتوبی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">پیشرو</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دارید</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">تلاشی </span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">است</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">برای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ارائهی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">منظومهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">سامان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">یافته</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">پیرامون</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مفهوم،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مصداق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و کارکردهای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">قرایظاهره</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">باشیوهی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ردیابی فرایند، مورد بازشناسی قرار گرفته است. با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نظر به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">رفتار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">فرهنگی ـ تعلیمی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">امامباقر (ع)</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">با</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">استناد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">تعداد</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">روایات</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نقلشده</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ایشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بالاترین</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">آن</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مربوط</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اصحاب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ایشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">است،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">میتوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بهعنوان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">مصادیق</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">قرایظاهره،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">راویان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دینشناس</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">پُرکار</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ایشان</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">که</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">بهدلیل</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">برخورداری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">حداکثری</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از آموزههای</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">دینی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">در</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">رفع</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نیاز</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">اصلاح</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">فرهنگ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">جامعه</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">نقش</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">آفریدند</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">از جمله</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">زراره،</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">محمدبنمسلم، بریدبنمعاویه و... را نامبرد. توجه نهاد امامت به اینجایگاه حقوقی</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">ایجاب</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">میکند که در مقاله پیشرو کارکردهای فرهنگی این اصحاب از جمله: اهتمام</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">به</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">حفظ</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">امانت</span></span></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"">و انتقال صحیح میراث حدیثی، زدودن دین از پیرایههای ناصواب فرهنگی و... در بستر تاریخ حدیث شیعه مورد واکاوی قرار گیرد.</span></span></span></i>
<b><i><span style="font-size:8.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">The key term Qurā-Ẓāhirah appears only once in the Qur’an, in verse 18 of Surah Saba, referring to a group of nearby towns and villages visible to each other. However, based on the statement of Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him), the term is used to describe individuals who have received jurisprudence from the Imam and act as trustees in spreading religious adherence within a dynamic society. The title Qurā-Ẓāhirah refers to specific persons whose names do not appear explicitly in texts, yet their identities are known and defined by the Imam. Given that without a clear conceptual understanding, this term may be interpreted in various and divergent ways, this study addresses this necessity. The present work attempts to systematically organize the concept, identification, and cultural functions of the Qurā-Ẓāhirah by tracing its process through Imami narrations. Considering the cultural and educational conduct of Imam al-Baqir (peace be upon him) and referencing the numerous narrations attributed to him—especially those concerning his companions—it is plausible to identify the Qurā-Ẓāhirah as knowledgeable and active transmitters of religion, such as Zurara, Muhammad ibn Muslim, Buraid ibn Mu‘awiya, among others, who played a pivotal role in addressing the community’s needs and reforming its culture by virtue of their extensive religious knowledge. The Imam’s institutional attention to this legal status necessitates an exploration of the cultural functions of these companions, including their commitment to safeguarding the trust and accurate transmission of the hadith heritage, and their efforts to purify religion from improper cultural accretions, all examined within the historical context of Shia hadith studies.</span></span></span></i></b>
قرای ظاهره, میراث حدیثی, امام باقر (ع), کارکردهای فرهنگی, روایات امامیه.
Qurā-Ẓāhirah, Hadith Heritage, Imam al-Baqir (as), Cultural Functions, Imami Narrations.
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http://pnmag.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-2-213&slc_lang=other&sid=1
Fatemeh
Lotfipour
فاطمه
لطفیپور
f.lotfipour@gmail.com
10031947532846005466
10031947532846005466
No
Zahra
Sarfi
زهرا
صرفی
sarfi@alzahra.ac.ir
10031947532846005467
10031947532846005467
Yes
Maryam
Velayati Kebabian
مریم
ولایتی کبابیان
velayati.m@qhu.ac.ir
10031947532846005468
10031947532846005468
No