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Beyond the Ultimate End: A Semantic Analysis of Ḥattā and Its Application in Resolving Interpretive Disputes in the Qur’an
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Sajjad Mohammad Fam   |
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Abstract: (66 Views) |
| A precise delineation of the semantic scope of Qur’anic particles constitutes a fundamental prerequisite for a profound understanding of divine discourse. Among these, the particle ḥattā—owing to its high frequency and multiplicity of semantic functions—has long been one of the most challenging topics in exegetical and linguistic studies of the Qur’an. Although its primary sense is “denoting the end or limit of an action or state,” assuming this meaning uniformly across all contexts often obscures the intended nuances of the text. The present study aims to provide a systematic framework for resolving long-standing exegetical disagreements regarding the interpretation of ḥattā in contentious verses. Employing a descriptive–analytical method grounded in context-based semantics, the article examines the most debated Qur’anic usages of the particle. The findings indicate that through careful analysis of textual indicators and the internal harmony of each verse, one may rationally distinguish among ḥattā’s three principal functions: (1) in verses emphasizing the termination of an act or time span, the basic sense of “limit or end point” (ilā an) predominates; (2) in contexts expressing the purpose or final cause of a divine or human act, the causal meaning (kay) is preferable; and (3) in propositions where a ruling is contingent upon an “exclusive condition” or an “impossible event,” ḥattā assumes a rhetorical function of exception (illā an). The study concludes that discerning the correct function of ḥattā within each context is not merely a lexical decision but a key to uncovering deeper semantic layers and resolving significant interpretive disputes. The proposed analytical framework thus serves as an effective tool for enhancing both the precision of Qur’anic translation and the accuracy of exegetical interpretation. |
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| Keywords: Qur’anic Particles, Ḥattā, Semantics, Literary Exegesis, Limitation, Causality, Exception. |
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Full-Text [PDF 380 kb]
(34 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/11/21 | Accepted: 2025/11/21 | Published: 2025/11/21
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