Good governance refers to the just, responsible, and effective management of society—one that fosters social justice, promotes public welfare, combats corruption, and ultimately secures lasting stability and security. The significance of the present study lies in its Qur’an-based approach to identifying concrete models of desirable governance and offering a framework for articulating the principles of divine leadership. The main objective is to examine the characteristics and missions of Dhul-Qarnayn as an outstanding exemplar of Qur’anic governance. Using a descriptive–analytical method and drawing on documentary study of the Qur’an and authoritative exegetical sources, this research systematically identifies and conducts a content analysis of the verses related to Dhul-Qarnayn in Surah Kahf. The findings indicate that Dhul-Qarnayn embodies qualities such as faith and trust in Allah the Alkmighty, wisdom and prudence, resoluteness tempered by compassion, humility, and a commitment to justice. His missions include establishing justice, combating corruption, maintaining a direct on-the-ground presence, mobilizing public participation, promoting development and prosperity, and enhancing the community’s defensive capacity. The governance model extracted from this narrative presents a systematic image of ideal governance grounded in revelation—one that rests on divine legitimacy and wise authority while prioritizing public participation and the optimal use of resources. The study demonstrates that a deep rereading of the narrative of Dhul-Qarnayn can offer a strategic and practical model for contemporary leaders in the Islamic world seeking to realize just and efficient governance rooted in divine values.
Salmanian S. Re-reading the Foundations of Good Governance in the Holy Qur’an with a Focus on the Story of Dhul-Qarnayn. 3 2025; 19 (37) :241-267 URL: http://pnmag.ir/article-1-2208-en.html