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The Middle Nation and the Chosen People as Missioned Communities (A Comparative Study of Universal Mission in Islam and Judaism through the Exegetical Analyses of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī and Rashi)
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Zeynab Parhizkar   , Abbas Hemami1 , Mohammad Reza Adli |
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Abstract: (61 Views) |
| This study examines the concept of the ummat wasaṭ (the middle or exemplary nation) in the Qur’an and the “chosen people” in Jewish sacred texts. Both concepts designate a special role for particular communities in the realization of the divine will in the world. Employing a comparative approach, the article investigates these notions in Islam and Judaism and explores the universal mission attributed to these communities through an analysis of authoritative Islamic and Jewish commentaries. In Islamic thought, the ummat wasaṭ is characterized as a balanced community, a witness over all other nations, and the bearer of a universal message of monotheism. This concept transcends ethnicity and highlights moral and spiritual excellence. In Judaism, however, the chosen people are defined as the bearers of the divine covenant and guardians of the Torah, entrusted with a distinctive historical and religious role. Using content analysis and a close reading of the exegetical works of ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī and Rashi, the study explores the fundamental similarities and differences in how the two traditions conceptualize the global mission of their respective communities. The findings indicate that Islam emphasizes the universality of its message and its call to justice, presenting a more inclusive outlook compared with Judaism, which places greater emphasis on preserving ethnic-religious identity and awaiting the fulfillment of messianic promises. By clarifying these distinctions, this article seeks to contribute to interfaith dialogue and promote deeper mutual understanding. |
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| Keywords: Ummat Wasaṭ, Chosen People, Universal Mission, ʿAllāmah Ṭabāṭabāʾī, Rashi, Judaism. |
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Full-Text [PDF 398 kb]
(52 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2025/11/21 | Accepted: 2025/11/21 | Published: 2025/11/21
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